• Wheels: 18" x 8" Cast-Aluminum Painted
• Tires: 275/65R18 BSW All Season LRR
• Regular Box Style
• Steel Spare Wheel
• Full-Size Spare Tire Stored Underbody w/Crankdown
• Clearcoat Paint
• Chrome Rear Step Bumper
• Chrome Front Bumper w/Chrome Rub Strip/Fascia Accent
• Black Side Windows Trim
• Chrome Door Handles
• Black Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Manual Folding
• Sliding Rear Window
• Deep Tinted Glass
• Variable Intermittent Wipers
• Galvanized Steel/Aluminum Panels
• Front License Plate Bracket
• Black Grille w/Chrome Surround
• Tailgate Rear Cargo Access
• Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
• Auto On/Off Aero-Composite Halogen Daytime Running Headlamps w/Delay-Off
• Cargo Lamp w/High Mount Stop Light
• Perimeter/Approach Lights
• Front Fog Lamps
• Laminated Glass

• Radio: Uconnect 3 w/5" Display
• Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Aux Audio Input Jack, Steering Wheel Controls, Voice Activation, Radio Data System and External Memory Control
• 6 Speakers
• Streaming Audio
• Fixed Antenna
• 1 LCD Monitor In The Front

• Front Seat Back Map Pockets
• 4-Way Driver Seat -inc: Manual Recline and Fore/Aft Movement
• 4-Way Passenger Seat -inc: Manual Recline and Fore/Aft Movement
• Front Facing Cloth Rear Seat
• 3 Rear Seat Head Restraints
• Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
• Power Rear Windows
• Rear 60/40 Folding Seat
• Leather Steering Wheel
• Illuminated Front Cupholder
• Rear Cupholder
• Compass
• Proximity Key For Push Button Start Only
• Valet Function
• Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, Illuminated Entry and Panic Button
• Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
• Manual Air Conditioning
• HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts and Console Ducts
• Locking Glove Box
• Full Cloth Headliner
• Metal-Look Gear Shifter Material
• Vinyl Door Trim Insert
• Interior Trim -inc: Deluxe Sound Insulation, Metal-Look Instrument Panel Insert, Metal-Look Door Panel Insert and Chrome/Metal-Look Interior Accents
• Cloth Bench Seat
• Day-Night Rearview Mirror
• Passenger Visor Vanity Mirror w/Passenger Illumination
• Mini Overhead Console and 1 12V DC Power Outlet
• Front Map Lights
• Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
• Full Carpet Floor Covering -inc: Carpet Front And Rear Floor Mats
• Pickup Cargo Box Lights
• GPS Antenna Input
• Instrument Panel Bin, Dashboard Storage, RamBin Interior Concealed Storage, Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins and 1st Row Underseat Storage
• Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Up/Down
• Delayed Accessory Power
• Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
• Driver Information Center
• Outside Temp Gauge
• Analog Appearance
• Redundant Digital Speedometer
• Trip Computer
• Seats w/Cloth Back Material
• Front Center Armrest w/Storage and Rear Center Armrest
• 4 Way Front Headrests
• Sentry Key Immobilizer
• 1 12V DC Power Outlet

• Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
• ABS And Driveline Traction Control
• Side Impact Beams
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
• Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
• Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
• Airbag Occupancy Sensor
• Rear Child Safety Locks
• Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
• ParkView Back-Up Camera

SPORT APPEARANCE PACKAGE

• Grille Surround 1 Body Color Texture 2 Black
• Black Interior Accents
• Body Color Premium Power Mirrors
• Body Color Front Bumper
• Sport Decal
• Body Color Door Handles
• Body Color Rear Bumper w/Step Pads

QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 27Z BIG HORN

• Engine: 5.7L V8 HEMI MDS VVT eTorque
• Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic (8HP75)
• Big Horn Badge

BLACK, DELUXE CLOTH BUCKET SEATS

• Power 8-Way Driver Seat
• Bucket Seats
• Manual Adjust 4-Way Front Passenger Seat
• Full Length Floor Console
• Power 4-Way Driver Lumbar Adjust

• 1-Year SiriusXM Radio Service
• 20' X 9' Aluminum Chrome Clad Wheels
• 3 Rear Seat Head Restraints
• 3.92 Rear Axle Ratio
• 4 Way Front Headrests
• 50 State Emissions
• 8-Speed Automatic Transmission
• 8.4' Touchscreen Display
• Apple CarPlay
• Auto Dim Exterior Driver Mirror
• Black
• Body Color Exterior Mirrors
• Bucket Seats
• Center Console Parts Module
• Dampened Tailgate
• Engine Block Heater
• Engine Calibration Flash
• Exterior Mirrors Courtesy Lamps
• Exterior Mirrors with Memory
• Front Seat Back Map Pockets
• Full Length Floor Console
• Google Android Auto
• GPS Antenna Input
• Granite Crystal Met CC
• Integrated Center Stack Radio
• Manual Adjust 4-Way Front Passenger Seat
• Manufacturer's Statement of Origin
• Power-Folding Mirrors
• Rear 60/40 Folding Seat
• Trailer Brake Control
• USB Host Flip
• 5.7L V8 HEMI MDS VVT ETorque Engine
• Big Horn Level 1 Equipment Group
• Quick Order Package 27Z Big Horn
• Sport Appearance Package
• 12V power outlets 1 12V power outlet
• 20 x 9-inch front and rear aluminum wheels
• 20' X 9' Aluminum Chrome Clad Wheels
• 3-point seatbelt Rear seat center 3-point seatbelt
• 4WD type Part and full-time 4WD
• 5 USB ports
• 6 airbags
• 8.4 inch primary LCD display
• 8.4' Touchscreen Display
• ABS Brakes 4-wheel antilock (ABS) brakes
• ABS Brakes Four channel ABS brakes
• Accessory power Retained accessory power
• Active aerodynamics
• Active grille shutters
• Active noise cancellation
• Adjustable pedals Power adjustable pedals
• Aerodynamics Active aerodynamics
• Air conditioning Yes
• All-in-one key All-in-one remote fob and ignition key
• Alternator Type Hybrid electric motor alternator
• Antenna Fixed audio antenna
• Anti-roll bar front Front anti-roll bar
• Anti-roll bar rear Rear anti-roll bar
• Apple CarPlay/Android Auto smart device mirroring
• Armrests front center Front seat center armrest
• Armrests front storage Front seat armrest storage
• Armrests rear Rear seat center armrest
• Auto door locks Auto-locking doors
• Auto headlights Auto on/off headlight control
• Auto stop-start engine
• Auto-dimming door mirror driver Auto-dimming driver side mirror
• Auto-dimming door mirror passenger Auto-dimming passenger side mirror
• Auto-dimming driver side mirror
• Auto-dimming passenger side mirror
• Aux input jack Auxiliary input jack
• Basic warranty 36 month/36,000 miles
• Battery type Lead acid battery
• Bed-rail protectors Pickup bed-rail protectors
• Beverage holders Illuminated front beverage holders
• Beverage holders rear Rear beverage holders
• Big Horn Level 1 Equipment Group: Uconnect 4 Radio with 8.4' Display; SiriusXM Satellite Radio; Rear Window Defroster; Rear View Auto Dim Mirror; Power Adjustable Pedals; Rear Power Sliding Window; Rear Dome with On/off Switch Lamp; Glove Box Lamp; Power 4-Way Driver Lumbar Adjust; Power 8-Way Driver Seat; Universal Garage Door Opener; Cluster 3.5' TFT Color Display; Foam Bottle Insert (door Trim Panel); 2nd Row in Floor Storage Bins; Class IV Receiver Hitch; Black Premium Power Mirrors; Sun Visors with Illuminated Vanity Mirrors; Big Horn Instrument Panel Badge
• Block heater Engine block heater
• Bluetooth® wireless audio streaming
• Body panels Galvanized steel/aluminum body panels with side impact beams
• Box style Standard style pickup box
• Brake assist system
• Brake type 4-wheel disc brakes
• Bulb warning Bulb failure warning
• Bumper rub strip front Body-colored front bumper rub strip
• Bumpers front Body-colored front bumper
• Bumpers rear Body-colored rear bumper
• Capless fuel filler
• Cell traction battery 12
• Child door locks Manual rear child safety door locks
• Chrome-clad wheel covers
• Climate control Manual climate control
• Clock In-radio display clock
• Compass
• Corrosion perforation warranty 60 month/unlimited
• Cruise control Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
• Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
• Curtain first and second-row overhead airbags
• Cylinder head material Aluminum cylinder head
• Day/Night rearview mirror
• Delay off headlights Delay-off headlights
• Deluxe Cloth Bucket Seats
• Deluxe sound insulation
• Door ajar warning
• Door bins front Driver and passenger door bins
• Door bins rear Rear door bins
• Door handle material Body-colored door handles
• Door locks Power door locks with 2 stage unlocking
• Door mirror type Standard style side mirrors
• Door panel insert Piano black and metal-look door panel insert
• Door trim insert Vinyl door trim insert
• Drive type Four-wheel drive
• Driver front impact airbag
• Driver information center
• Driver lumbar Driver seat with 4-way power lumbar
• Driver seat direction Driver seat with 8-way directional controls
• Driver seat with 8-way directional controls
• Easy lower tailgate
• Electric powertrain ETorque MHEV (mild hybrid electric vehicle)
• Electronic parking brake
• Electronic stability control Electronic stability control system with anti-roll
• Electronic stability control system with anti-roll
• Emissions LEV3-ULEV70 emissions
• Emissions tiers Tier 3 Bin 70 emissions
• Engine block material Iron engine block
• Engine cooler Engine oil cooler
• Engine Cylinders HEMI V8
• Engine HEMI 5.7L V-8 variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 395HP
• Engine hour meter
• Engine Location Front mounted engine
• Engine Mounting direction Longitudinal mounted engine
• Engine temperature warning
• engine with cylinder deactivation and 395HP
• Engine/electric motor temperature gage
• External memory control
• External memory External memory control
• First-row windows Power first-row windows
• Floor console Full floor console
• Floor console storage Covered floor console storage
• Floor coverage Full floor coverage
• Floor covering Full carpet floor covering
• Floor mats Carpet front and rear floor mats
• Fob engine controls Smart key with push button start
• Fog lights Front fog lights
• Folding door mirrors Power folding door mirrors
• Folding rear seats 60-40 folding rear seats
• Front fog lights
• Front head restraint control Manual front seat head restraint control
• Front head restraints Height and tilt adjustable front seat head restraints
• Front impact airbag driver Driver front impact airbag
• Front impact airbag passenger Passenger front impact airbag
• Front passenger seat with 4-way directional controls
• Front reading lights
• Front seat upholstery Premium cloth front seat upholstery
• Front seatback upholstery Cloth front seatback upholstery
• Front side impact airbag driver Seat mounted side impact driver airbag
• Front side impact airbag passenger Seat mounted side impact front passenger airbag
• Fuel Type Regular Unleaded
• Garage door opener
• Gearshifter material Metal-look gear shifter material
• Glove box Illuminated locking glove box
• Grille style Black grille with body-color surround
• Handsfree Uconnect w/Bluetooth® handsfree wireless device connectivity
• Headlight type Aero-composite headlights
• Headlights Halogen headlights
• Headlights on reminder
• Headliner coverage Full headliner coverage
• Headliner material Cloth headliner material
• Heated door mirrors Heated driver and passenger side door mirrors
• Heated driver and passenger side door mirrors
• Height adjustable seatbelts Front height adjustable seatbelts
• HEMI 5.7L V-8 variable valve control
• High mount stop light High mounted center stop light
• Hill start assist
• Ignition Spark ignition system
• Illuminated entry
• Illuminated front beverage holders
• Illuminated glove box
• Immobilizer Sentry Key immobilizer
• Instrumentation display Analog instrumentation display
• Interior accents Piano black and chrome interior accents
• Interior courtesy lights Fade interior courtesy lights
• Internet radio capability
• Key in vehicle warning
• Keyfob door locks Keyfob activated door locks
• Laminated window Laminated side window glass
• LCD primary display size 8.4 inch primary LCD display
• Leather steering wheel
• License plate front bracket Front license plate bracket
• Lock-up transmission
• Locking hub control Auto locking hub control
• Low level warnings Low level warning for fuel, washer fluid and brake fluid
• Low tire pressure warning Tire specific low air pressure warning
• Manual passenger seat controls Passenger seat manual reclining and fore/aft control
• Manual rear child safety door locks
• Manual telescopic steering wheel
• Manual tilting steering wheel
• Memory settings Memory settings include: door mirrors
• Metallic paint
• Mobile app access RAM App mobile app access
• Multiple headlights Multiple enclosed headlights
• Noise cancellation Active noise cancellation
• Number of airbags 6 airbags
• Number of doors 4 doors
• Number of first-row LCD screens 1 total number of 1st row displays
• Occupancy sensor Airbag occupancy sensor
• Oil pressure gage
• Oil temperature gage
• One-touch down window Driver and passenger one-touch down windows
• One-touch up window Driver and passenger one-touch up windows
• Overdrive transmission
• Overhead airbags Curtain first and second-row overhead airbags
• Overhead console Mini overhead console
• P275/55TR20 AS OWL front and rear tires
• Paint Metallic paint
• Panel insert Piano black and metal-look instrument panel insert
• ParkView rear mounted camera
• Part and full-time 4WD
• Passenger doors rear left Conventional left rear passenger door
• Passenger doors rear right Conventional right rear passenger door
• Passenger front impact airbag
• Passenger seat direction Front passenger seat with 4-way directional controls
• Perimeter approach lighting Remote activated perimeter approach lighting
• Pickup box cargo light
• Power adjustable pedals
• Power folding door mirrors
• Powertrain type Hybrid
• Powertrain warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Premium cloth front seat upholstery
• Primary display touchscreen Primary monitor touchscreen
• Primary monitor touchscreen
• Quick Order Package 27Z Big Horn: Big Horn Badge
• Radiator
• Radio AM/FM/SiriusXMsatellite
• RDS Radio data system (RDS)
• Rear bench seats Split-bench rear seat
• Rear bumper step
• Rear camera ParkView rear mounted camera
• Rear cargo door Tailgate
• Rear console climate control ducts
• Rear head restraint control 3 rear seat head restraints
• Rear head restraint control Manual rear seat head restraint control
• Rear head restraints Height adjustable rear seat head restraints
• Rear seat direction Front facing rear seat
• Rear seat folding position Fold-up rear seat cushion
• Rear seat upholstery Premium cloth rear seat upholstery
• Rear seatback upholstery Carpet rear seatback upholstery
• Rear seats fixed or removable Fixed rear seats
• Rear Springs Regular grade rear springs
• Rear under seat ducts Rear under seat climate control ducts
• Rear window defroster
• Rear windshield Power rear windshield
• Rearview mirror Auto-dimming rear view mirror
• Regenerative brakes
• regular unleaded
• Remote panic alarm
• Roadside warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Running lights Daytime running lights
• Satellite trial 12 month satellite trial subscription
• Seat mounted side impact driver airbag
• Seat mounted side impact front passenger airbag
• Seatback storage pockets 2 seatback storage pockets
• Seatbelt pretensioners Front seatbelt pretensioners
• Seatbelt pretensioners number 2 seatbelt pre-tensioners
• Seating capacity 5
• Second-row windows Power second-row windows
• Seek scan
• Selectable mode transmission
• Sentry Key immobilizer
• Sequential shift control Sequential shift with steering wheel controls
• Service interval warning Service interval indicator
• Shock absorbers Heavy-duty shock absorbers
• Shutters Active grille shutters
• Smart device integration Apple CarPlay/Android Auto smart device mirroring
• Smart key with push button start
• Spare tire Full-size spare tire with aluminum wheel
• Spare tire location Crank-down spare tire
• Speakers number 6 speakers
• Speakers Standard grade speakers
• Special paint Monotone paint
• Speed sensitive volume
• Speedometer Redundant digital speedometer
• Split front seats Bucket front seats
• Sport Appearance Package: 275/55R20 OWL All Season Tires; Deluxe Cloth Bucket Seats; Grille Surround 1 Body Color Texture 2 Black; Black Interior Accents; Body Color Premium Power Mirrors; Body Color Front Bumper; Sport Decal; Body Color Door Handles; Body Color Rear Bumper with Step Pads
• Springs front Front coil springs
• Springs rear Rear coil springs
• Start-stop engine Auto stop-start engine
• Starter Hybrid electric motor starter
• Steering Electric power-assist steering system
• Steering mounted audio control Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Steering type number of wheels 2-wheel steering system
• Steering type Rack-pinion steering
• Steering wheel material Leather steering wheel
• Steering wheel telescopic Manual telescopic steering wheel
• Steering wheel tilt Manual tilting steering wheel
• Suspension ride type front Independent front suspension
• Suspension ride type rear Rigid axle rear suspension
• Suspension Standard ride suspension
• Suspension type front Short and long arm front suspension
• Suspension type rear Multi-link rear suspension
• Tachometer
• Tailgate control Power tailgate/rear door lock
• Tailgate control Tailgate/power door lock
• Tailpipe Stainless steel quasi-dual exhaust with chrome tailpipe finisher
• Temperature display Exterior temperature display
• Tinted windows Deep tinted windows
• Tire pressure Tire pressure fill assist
• Tires P275/55TR20 AS OWL front and rear tires
• Towing brake controller Trailer brake controller
• Towing capability Trailer towing capability
• Towing class Class IV tow rating
• Towing hitch Trailer hitch
• Towing trailer sway Trailer sway control
• Towing wiring harness Trailer wiring harness
• Traction battery type Lithium ion
• Traction battery type Lithium ion (Li-ion)
• Traction control All-speed ABS and driveline traction control
• Trailer brake controller
• Trailer sway control
• Transfer case Electronic transfer case shift
• Transmission 8-speed automatic
• Transmission electronic control
• Transmission fluid temperature warning Transmission fluid temp warning
• Transmission temperature gage Transmission fluid temperature gage
• Transmission Type Automatic
• Trip computer
• Trip odometer
• Turn signal in door mirrors Turn signal indicator in door mirrors
• Uconnect w/Bluetooth® handsfree wireless device connectivity
• Under seat tray front Front under seat tray
• USB ports 5 USB ports
• V traction battery 48
• Valet key
• Variable intake manifold
• Variable panel light Variable instrument panel light
• Ventilated brakes Front ventilated disc brakes
• Visor driver mirror Driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated driver mirror Illuminated driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated passenger mirror Illuminated passenger visor mirror
• Visor passenger mirror Passenger visor mirror
• Voice activated audio Voice activated audio controls
• Voltmeter
• Wheel covers Chrome-clad wheel covers
• Wheels 20 x 9-inch front and rear aluminum wheels
• Window Trim Black side window trim
• Wipers Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
• Wireless streaming Bluetooth® wireless audio streaming

• Mileage
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 19
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 21
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 17
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 19
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 22
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 24
• Electrical
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): 730
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (2nd): 730
• Weight Information
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5335
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5082
• Gross Axle Wt Rating - Front (lbs): 3900
• Gross Axle Wt Rating - Rear (lbs): 4100
• Curb Weight - Front (lbs): 2916
• Curb Weight - Rear (lbs): 2166
• Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Cap (lbs): 7100
• Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Cap (lbs): 6900
• Gross Combined Wt Rating (lbs): 17000
• Gross Combined Wt Rating (lbs): 13900
• Gross Combined Wt Rating (lbs): 11900
• Trailering
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 5000
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 500
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 11300
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 8200
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 6450
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 1130
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 820
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 645
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 11300
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 8200
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 6450
• Suspension
• Suspension Type - Front: Short And Long Arm
• Suspension Type - Rear: Multi-Link
• Axle Type - Front: Independent
• Axle Type - Rear: Rigid Axle
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Front: 3.92
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Front: 3.21
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Rear: 3.92
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Rear: 3.21
• Brakes
• Brake Type: 4-Wheel Disc
• Brake ABS System: 4-Wheel
• Brake ABS System (Second Line): 4-Wheel
• Disc - Front (Yes or ): Yes
• Disc - Rear (Yes or ): Yes
• Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 14.9
• Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 14.8
• Tires
• Front Tire Order Code: TUB
• Front Tire Order Code: TUM
• Rear Tire Order Code: TUB
• Rear Tire Order Code: TUM
• Front Tire Size: P275/55TR20
• Front Tire Size: P275/65SR18
• Rear Tire Size: P275/55TR20
• Rear Tire Size: P275/65SR18
• Spare Tire Size: Full-Size
• Wheels
• Front Wheel Size (in): 20 X 9
• Front Wheel Size (in): 18 X 8
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 20 X 9
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 18 X 8
• Spare Wheel Size (in): Full-Size
• Front Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Spare Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Spare Wheel Material: Steel
• Steering
• Steering Type: Rack-Pinion
• Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 46.2
• Fuel Tank
• Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 23
• Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 26
• Exterior Dimensions
• Wheelbase (in): 144.5
• Length, Overall (in): 232.9
• Width, Max w/o mirrors (in): 82.1
• Height, Overall (in): 77.6
• Ground Clearance, Front (in): 8.2
• Ground Clearance, Rear (in): 8.2
• Cargo Area Dimensions
• Cargo Box Length @ Floor (in): 67.4
• Cargo Box Width @ Top, Rear (in): 66.4
• Cargo Box Width @ Floor (in): 66.4
• Cargo Box Width @ Wheelhousings (in): 51
• Cargo Box (Area) Height (in): 21.4
• Tailgate Width (in): 60
• Cargo Volume (ft³): 53.9
• Interior Dimensions
• Passenger Capacity: 5
• Passenger Capacity: 6
• Front Head Room (in): 40.9
• Front Leg Room (in): 40.9
• Front Shoulder Room (in): 66
• Front Hip Room (in): 63.4
• Second Head Room (in): 39.8
• Second Leg Room (in): 45.2
• Second Shoulder Room (in): 65.7
• Second Hip Room (in): 63.4
• Summary
• Vehicle Name: Ram 1500
• Body Style: Crew Cab
• Body Code: T
• Emissions
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 9.3
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 8.5